Posuk
כב:א
וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהֹוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃
רש"י
רד''ק
1.
The word of the L<small>ORD</small> came to me:כב:ב
וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם הֲתִשְׁפֹּ֥ט הֲתִשְׁפֹּ֖ט אֶת־עִ֣יר הַדָּמִ֑ים וְה֣וֹדַעְתָּ֔הּ אֵ֖ת כׇּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֶֽיהָ׃
רש"י
רד''ק
2.
Further, O mortal, <sup class="footnote-marker">a</sup><i class="footnote">Lit. “will you arraign, arraign.”</i>arraign, arraign<sup class="endFootnote">-a</sup> the city of bloodshed; declare to her all her abhorrent deeds!כב:ג
וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יֱהֹוִ֔ה עִ֣יר שֹׁפֶ֥כֶת דָּ֛ם בְּתוֹכָ֖הּ לָב֣וֹא עִתָּ֑הּ וְעָשְׂתָ֧ה גִלּוּלִ֛ים עָלֶ֖יהָ לְטׇמְאָֽה׃
רש"י
רד''ק
3.
Say: Thus said the Lord G<small>OD</small>: O city in whose midst blood is shed, so that your hour is approaching; within which fetishes are made, so that you have become unclean!כב:ד
בְּדָמֵ֨ךְ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁפַ֜כְתְּ אָשַׁ֗מְתְּ וּבְגִלּוּלַ֤יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂית֙ טָמֵ֔את וַתַּקְרִ֣יבִי יָמַ֔יִךְ וַתָּב֖וֹא עַד־שְׁנוֹתָ֑יִךְ עַל־כֵּ֗ן נְתַתִּ֤יךְ חֶרְפָּה֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְקַלָּסָ֖ה לְכׇל־הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃
רש"י
רד''ק
4.
You stand guilty of the blood you have shed, defiled by the fetishes you have made. You have brought on your day; <sup class="footnote-marker">b</sup><i class="footnote">Some Babylonian mss. and ancient versions read “the time of your years has come.”</i>you have reached your year.<sup class="endFootnote">-b</sup> Therefore I will make you the mockery of the nations and the scorn of all the lands.כב:ה
הַקְּרֹב֛וֹת וְהָרְחֹק֥וֹת מִמֵּ֖ךְ יִתְקַלְּסוּ־בָ֑ךְ טְמֵאַ֣ת הַשֵּׁ֔ם רַבַּ֖ת הַמְּהוּמָֽה׃
רש"י
רד''ק
5.
Both the near and the far shall scorn you, O besmirched of name, O laden with iniquity!כב:ו
הִנֵּה֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִ֥ישׁ לִזְרֹע֖וֹ הָ֣יוּ בָ֑ךְ לְמַ֖עַן שְׁפׇךְ־דָּֽם׃
רש"י
רד''ק
6.
Every one of the princes of Israel in your midst used his strength for the shedding of blood.כב:ז
אָ֤ב וָאֵם֙ הֵקַ֣לּוּ בָ֔ךְ לַגֵּ֛ר עָשׂ֥וּ בַעֹ֖שֶׁק בְּתוֹכֵ֑ךְ יָת֥וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֖ה ה֥וֹנוּ בָֽךְ׃
רש"י
רד''ק
7.
Fathers and mothers have been humiliated within you; strangers have been cheated in your midst; orphans and widows have been wronged within you.כב:ח
קׇדָשַׁ֖י בָּזִ֑ית וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י חִלָּֽלְתְּ׃
רש"י
רד''ק
8.
You have despised My holy things and profaned My sabbaths.כב:ט
אַנְשֵׁ֥י רָכִ֛יל הָ֥יוּ בָ֖ךְ לְמַ֣עַן שְׁפׇךְ־דָּ֑ם וְאֶל־הֶֽהָרִים֙ אָ֣כְלוּ בָ֔ךְ זִמָּ֖ה עָשׂ֥וּ בְתוֹכֵֽךְ׃
רש"י
רד''ק
9.
Base<sup class="footnote-marker">c</sup><i class="footnote">Meaning of Heb. uncertain.</i> men in your midst were intent on shedding blood; in you they have eaten <sup class="footnote-marker">d</sup><i class="footnote">I.e., in idolatry. Emendation yields “with the blood”; cf. Lev. 19.26.</i>upon the mountains;<sup class="endFootnote">-d</sup> and they have practiced depravity in your midst.כב:י
עֶרְוַת־אָ֖ב גִּלָּה־בָ֑ךְ טְמֵאַ֥ת הַנִּדָּ֖ה עִנּוּ־בָֽךְ׃
רש"י
רד''ק
10.
In you they have uncovered their fathers’ nakedness;<sup class="footnote-marker">e</sup><i class="footnote">I.e., have cohabited with a former wife of the father; cf. Lev. 18.7–8.</i> in you they have ravished women during their impurity.כב:יא
וְאִ֣ישׁ <b>׀</b> אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֗הוּ עָשָׂה֙ תּוֹעֵבָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־כַּלָּת֖וֹ טִמֵּ֣א בְזִמָּ֑ה וְאִ֛ישׁ אֶת־אֲחֹת֥וֹ בַת־אָבִ֖יו עִנָּה־בָֽךְ׃
רש"י
רד''ק
11.
They have committed abhorrent acts with other men’s wives; in their depravity they have defiled their own daughters-in-law; in you they have ravished their own sisters, daughters of their fathers.כב:יב
שֹׁ֥חַד לָֽקְחוּ־בָ֖ךְ לְמַ֣עַן שְׁפׇךְ־דָּ֑ם נֶ֧שֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּ֣ית לָקַ֗חַתְּ וַתְּבַצְּעִ֤י רֵעַ֙יִךְ֙ בַּעֹ֔שֶׁק וְאֹתִ֣י שָׁכַ֔חַתְּ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יֱהֹוִֽה׃
רש"י
רד''ק
12.
They have taken bribes within you to shed blood. You have taken advance and accrued interest;<sup class="footnote-marker">f</sup><i class="footnote">Cf. note at 18.8.</i> you have defrauded your countrymen to your profit. You have forgotten Me—declares the Lord G<small>OD</small>.כב:יג
וְהִנֵּה֙ הִכֵּ֣יתִי כַפִּ֔י אֶל־בִּצְעֵ֖ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑ית וְעַ֨ל־דָּמֵ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ בְּתוֹכֵֽךְ׃
רש"י
רד''ק
13.
Lo, I will strike My hands over the ill-gotten gains that you have amassed, and over the bloodshed that has been committed in your midst.כב:יד
הֲיַעֲמֹ֤ד לִבֵּךְ֙ אִם־תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָה יָדַ֔יִךְ לַיָּמִ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י עֹשֶׂ֣ה אוֹתָ֑ךְ אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃
רש"י
רד''ק
14.
Will your courage endure, will your hands remain firm in the days when I deal with you? I the L<small>ORD</small> have spoken and I will act.כב:טו
וַהֲפִיצוֹתִ֤י אוֹתָךְ֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וְזֵרִיתִ֖יךְ בָּאֲרָצ֑וֹת וַהֲתִמֹּתִ֥י טֻמְאָתֵ֖ךְ מִמֵּֽךְ׃
רש"י
רד''ק
15.
I will scatter you among the nations and disperse you through the lands; I will consume the uncleanness out of you.כב:טז
וְנִחַ֥לְתְּ בָּ֖ךְ לְעֵינֵ֣י גוֹיִ֑ם וְיָדַ֖עַתְּ כִּי־אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃ <span class="mam-spi-pe">{פ}</span><br>
רש"י
רד''ק
16.
You shall be dishonored in the sight of nations, and you shall know that I am the L<small>ORD</small>.<br>כב:יז
וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהֹוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃
רש"י
רד''ק
17.
The word of the L<small>ORD</small> came to me:כב:יח
בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הָיוּ־לִ֥י בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל <span class="mam-kq"><span class="mam-kq-k">(לסוג)</span> <span class="mam-kq-q">[לְסִ֑יג]</span></span> כֻּלָּ֡ם נְ֠חֹ֠שֶׁת וּבְדִ֨יל וּבַרְזֶ֤ל וְעוֹפֶ֙רֶת֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ כּ֔וּר סִגִ֥ים כֶּ֖סֶף הָיֽוּ׃ <span class="mam-spi-samekh">{ס}</span>
רש"י
רד''ק
18.
O mortal, the House of Israel has become dross to Me; they are all copper, tin, iron, and lead. <sup class="footnote-marker">c</sup><i class="footnote">Meaning of Heb. uncertain.</i>But in a crucible, the dross shall turn into silver.<sup class="endFootnote">-c</sup>כב:יט
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יֱהֹוִ֔ה יַ֛עַן הֱי֥וֹת כֻּלְּכֶ֖ם לְסִגִ֑ים לָכֵן֙ הִנְנִ֣י קֹבֵ֣ץ אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֶל־תּ֖וֹךְ יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃
רש"י
רד''ק
19.
Assuredly, thus said the Lord G<small>OD</small>: Because you have all become dross, I will gather you into Jerusalem.כב:כ
קְבֻ֣צַת כֶּ֡סֶף וּ֠נְחֹ֠שֶׁת וּבַרְזֶ֨ל וְעוֹפֶ֤רֶת וּבְדִיל֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ כּ֔וּר לָפַֽחַת־עָלָ֥יו אֵ֖שׁ לְהַנְתִּ֑יךְ כֵּ֤ן אֶקְבֹּץ֙ בְּאַפִּ֣י וּבַחֲמָתִ֔י וְהִנַּחְתִּ֥י וְהִתַּכְתִּ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃
רש"י
רד''ק
20.
As silver, copper, iron, lead, and tin are gathered into a crucible to blow the fire upon them, so as to melt them, so will I gather you in My fierce anger and cast you [into the fire] and melt you.כב:כא
וְכִנַּסְתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְנָפַחְתִּ֥י עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בְּאֵ֣שׁ עֶבְרָתִ֑י וְנִתַּכְתֶּ֖ם בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃
רש"י
רד''ק
21.
I will gather you and I will blow upon you the fire of My fury, and you shall be melted in it.כב:כב
כְּהִתּ֥וּךְ כֶּ֙סֶף֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ כּ֔וּר כֵּ֖ן תֻּתְּכ֣וּ בְתוֹכָ֑הּ וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהֹוָ֔ה שָׁפַ֥כְתִּי חֲמָתִ֖י עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ <span class="mam-spi-pe">{פ}</span><br>
רש"י
רד''ק
22.
As silver is melted in a crucible, so shall you be melted in it. And you shall know that I the L<small>ORD</small> have poured out My fury upon you.<br>כב:כג
וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהֹוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃
רש"י
רד''ק
23.
The word of the L<small>ORD</small> came to me:כב:כד
בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם אֱמׇר־לָ֕הּ אַ֣תְּ אֶ֔רֶץ לֹ֥א מְטֹהָרָ֖ה הִ֑יא לֹ֥א גֻשְׁמָ֖הּ בְּי֥וֹם זָֽעַם׃
רש"י
רד''ק
24.
O mortal, say to her: You are an uncleansed land, <sup class="footnote-marker">c</sup><i class="footnote">Meaning of Heb. uncertain.</i>not to be washed with rain<sup class="endFootnote">-c</sup> on the day of indignation.כב:כה
קֶ֤שֶׁר נְבִיאֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ כַּאֲרִ֥י שׁוֹאֵ֖ג טֹ֣רֵֽף טָ֑רֶף נֶ֣פֶשׁ אָכָ֗לוּ חֹ֤סֶן וִיקָר֙ יִקָּ֔חוּ אַלְמְנוֹתֶ֖יהָ הִרְבּ֥וּ בְתוֹכָֽהּ׃
רש"י
רד''ק
25.
<sup class="footnote-marker">g</sup><i class="footnote">Septuagint reads “Whose chieftains.”</i>Her gang of prophets<sup class="endFootnote">-g</sup> are like roaring lions in her midst, rending prey. They devour human beings; they seize treasure and wealth; they have widowed many women in her midst.כב:כו
כֹּהֲנֶ֜יהָ חָמְס֣וּ תוֹרָתִי֮ וַיְחַלְּל֣וּ קׇדָשַׁי֒ בֵּֽין־קֹ֤דֶשׁ לְחֹל֙ לֹ֣א הִבְדִּ֔ילוּ וּבֵין־הַטָּמֵ֥א לְטָה֖וֹר לֹ֣א הוֹדִ֑יעוּ וּמִשַּׁבְּתוֹתַי֙ הֶעְלִ֣ימוּ עֵינֵיהֶ֔ם וָאֵחַ֖ל בְּתוֹכָֽם׃
רש"י
רד''ק
26.
Her priests have violated My Teaching: they have profaned what is sacred to Me, they have not distinguished between the sacred and the profane, they have not taught the difference between the unclean and the clean, and they have closed their eyes to My sabbaths. I am profaned in their midst.כב:כז
שָׂרֶ֣יהָ בְקִרְבָּ֔הּ כִּזְאֵבִ֖ים טֹ֣רְפֵי טָ֑רֶף לִשְׁפׇּךְ־דָּם֙ לְאַבֵּ֣ד נְפָשׁ֔וֹת לְמַ֖עַן בְּצֹ֥עַ בָּֽצַע׃
רש"י
רד''ק
27.
Her officials are like wolves rending prey in her midst; they shed blood and destroy lives to win ill-gotten gain.כב:כח
וּנְבִיאֶ֗יהָ טָח֤וּ לָהֶם֙ תָּפֵ֔ל חֹזִ֣ים שָׁ֔וְא וְקֹסְמִ֥ים לָהֶ֖ם כָּזָ֑ב אֹמְרִ֗ים כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יֱהֹוִ֔ה וַיהֹוָ֖ה לֹ֥א דִבֵּֽר׃
רש"י
רד''ק
28.
Her prophets, too, daub the wall for them with plaster:<sup class="footnote-marker">h</sup><i class="footnote">Cf. 13.10 ff.</i> They prophesy falsely and divine deceitfully for them; they say, “Thus said the Lord G<small>OD</small>,” when the L<small>ORD</small> has not spoken.כב:כט
עַ֤ם הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ עָ֣שְׁקוּ עֹ֔שֶׁק וְגָזְל֖וּ גָּזֵ֑ל וְעָנִ֤י וְאֶבְיוֹן֙ הוֹנ֔וּ וְאֶת־הַגֵּ֥ר עָשְׁק֖וּ בְּלֹ֥א מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
רש"י
רד''ק
29.
And the people of the land have practiced fraud and committed robbery; they have wronged the poor and needy, have defrauded the stranger without redress.כב:ל
וָאֲבַקֵּ֣שׁ מֵהֶ֡ם אִ֣ישׁ גֹּֽדֵר־גָּדֵר֩ וְעֹמֵ֨ד בַּפֶּ֧רֶץ לְפָנַ֛י בְּעַ֥ד הָאָ֖רֶץ לְבִלְתִּ֣י שַׁחֲתָ֑הּ וְלֹ֖א מָצָֽאתִי׃
רש"י
רד''ק
30.
And I sought a man among them to repair the wall or to stand in the breach before Me in behalf of this land, that I might not destroy it; but I found none.כב:לא
וָאֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ זַעְמִ֔י בְּאֵ֥שׁ עֶבְרָתִ֖י כִּלִּיתִ֑ים דַּרְכָּם֙ בְּרֹאשָׁ֣ם נָתַ֔תִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יֱהֹוִֽה׃ <span class="mam-spi-pe">{פ}</span><br>
רש"י
רד''ק